Stuck for hours on a parked airplane? Here are your rights.

The cabin doors were closed a few hours ago, you are fastened to your seat and you are still on the ground, going anywhere quickly. What does it give?

Tarmac’s delays may be routine, but that doesn’t make them any less than a nightmare. And these cases of passenger cleaning appear to be more common for airlines flying inside and outside the United States.

Long delays on the asphalt – set for up to three hours on domestic flights and exceeding four hours on international flights – have jumped. Last year, airlines reported 437 long delays in domestic flights, compared to 289 in 2023 and 61 on international flights, compared to 35 in 2023, according to the US Department of Transport. For domestic flights, these delays are in steady increase, more than doubled from 2018 to 2024.

Here are the passengers that the delays on the asphalt need to know and what they need when they happen.

You may never know why you’re stuck.

Time, air traffic control and security, maintenance or business issues can cause asphalt delays. Travelers may or do not know why their flight is being held. Although most carriers are committed to giving passengers regular status updates when a delay exceeds one half hour, not all promise to share the cause. Delta Air Lines and United Airlines tell their sites that they will do it. Others, including Southwest Airlines, do not.

Experts say there is no definitive explanation for last year’s spike in long delays on the asphalt. Frequent thunderstorms could be an error, said Michael McCormick, a professor of Air Traffic Management at EMBry -Riddle Aeronomy, while John Cox, a former airline pilot managing a security consulting firm, said that Busier Flying Schosts may have.

You may be entitled to some basic assistance.

During asphalt delays, airlines are generally needed to give passengers to food and drinks and to provide toilets a comfortable cabin temperature and medical help.

At US airports, airlines are required to give passengers water and a snack within two hours of starting asphalt delay, unless there are safety or security reasons that prevent it, according to the Transport Department. They don’t have to serve a full meal.

In Europe, the right to soft drinks comes after two hours of short distance flights, three hours on medium -sized flights and four hours on long -distance flights, according to Airhelp, a Berlin company that helps passengers with airlines.

In Canada, airlines are also required to let passengers use their phones or give them free Wi-Fi, if possible, according to the Canadian Transport Service.

In many countries, you can land after three hours.

In the United States, airlines have three hours for domestic flights to move the plane to a place where passengers can safely land (four hours for international flights), according to the Transport Department. Exceptions include reasons for security, security or air traffic. These same time frames exist in Europe. Canada also uses the three -hour rule, with exceptions.

But if you get off the plane, you might not be able to get back to it.

The Transport Department states that airlines are not required to allow passengers who have landed to repeat or recover their controlled bags. If you have left the plane and departs without you, you are on the hook for reservation and payment for replacement flight.

In Europe, passengers can receive compensation.

Tarmac delays tend to be less common in Europe due to stricter rules, said Tomasz Pawliszyn, Airhelp’s chief executive.

Travelers arriving at their destination more than three hours late can receive cash. The amounts vary depending on the distance and can reach 600 euros, or about $ 660. And if the delay would result in a arrival that has been delayed for more than five hours, passengers have the right to return the fare if they do not take the flight.

The rule covers all passengers, regardless of nationality and flights from the European Union – even to US carriers. In flights to EU countries, the rule applies only to EU carriers.

How to submit a complaint.

Contact your airline first. As a last solution, contact the relevant transport service in the country where the asphalt delay occurred. In the United States, this is the Transport Department. In the European Union, it varies depending on the Member State.

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